Coffee Information

Coffee from Guatemala


In Guatemala coffee grows in the heart of what was once the center of the Great Mayan Civilization. The Maya ruled this region of Central America from around 2500 B.C. until the arrival of Spanish Conquistadors in mid 1500 A.D.

Coffee arrived in Central America from the Caribbean around 1700 and local cultivation began shortly after. Commercial export of coffee from Guatemala did not begin until the mid 1800's as the square-rigged sailing ships of the day could only travel downwind. The trade winds blew the ships across the Atlantic toward the coast of Central America, but there was no easy way to sail back east. The advent of clipper ships around 1850, which could point higher into the wind, made commercial exports possible.

In order to export Guatemalan coffee the small growers expanded into full-scale production. This led to a land war of sorts and the larger plantations took over the smaller ones, sometimes by buying them out and sometimes by force. In Guatemala coffee growing land is in small supply, being that the country is about the size of a small U.S. state.

The larger plantations, or fincas, were owned mostly by wealthy descendants of the Spanish Conquistadors who viewed the native Maya people as inferior. They quickly enslaved large populations of Mayans to work on the Guatemala coffee farms. As you may expect they did not submit voluntarily and a bloody resistance ensued.

In 1877 the Guatemala government passed a law that made it easier for foreigners to get land, granting exemptions for taxes and import duties on machinery and tools. Many Germans fleeing the political unrest in their country took advantage of the opportunity and set up operations to grow, process and export coffee from Guatemala. The German influence had a very positive effect on the coffee industry in Guatemala. The Germans brought capital and modernization to a poor and under developed country. They financed the construction of a railroad from the mountainous interior to the sea to transport coffee. They built sea ports for the ships and processing plants that were previously unavailable to smaller growing operations.

The Germans also treated the Mayan workers better, paying them for their labor, not as much as they would pay non-Mayan workers but it was definitely an improvement. This however, caused dissent among the Spanish plantation owners who were used to getting their labor for free. The Spanish tried to lobby the government to pass laws that made paying the Mayan illegal but they were unsuccessful.

Today, coffee from Guatemala is highly respected among aficionados and is prized for its smooth character, balanced acidity and full flavor.

© Copyright Randy Wilson, All Rights Reserved.

Randy has more articles on coffee such as Starbucks Coffee Company, Coffee Beans and Coffee Colonics.


MORE RESOURCES:
Google

Farmer Brothers' Coffee Bean Intl. Opens New Facility in Portland
MarketWatch - 20 hours ago
announced that Coffee Bean Intl. (CBI), a wholly owned subsidiary, has opened its new 125000-foot coffee roasting and office facility in Portland, Ore. ...


Victory for vendor in coffee war
Scotsman, United Kingdom - 4 hours ago
A STREET trader who sparked a coffee war on Lauriston Place with a replica police box hut can continue trading ? providing he removes his kiosk overnight. ...


Daily Nation

Your cup of coffee may be predicting the election
Newsday, NY - Oct 10, 2008
His mother, Randi Stewart, 51, added, "I was just asking him, 'If there were only McCain cups, would you still buy coffee?' I wouldn't. ...
Obama gaining ground over McCain in tribal America Daily Nation
Politics and Kids New York Times
Some Indiana, Michigan voters may have trouble after voter purge WSBT-TV
all 7 news articles


Ironman competition selects Kona as official coffee
Honolulu Advertiser, HI - 11 hours ago
By KARIN STANTON For AP KAILUA-KONA, Hawai'i ? The Ironman World Championship has made 100 percent Kona coffee an official brew, hoping to make up for an ...


Saxbys Coffee Worldwide acquires Bucks County Coffee
Drinks Business Review - 12 hours ago
By Staff Writer According to Saxbys Coffee, the purchase will bring the number of Saxbys Coffee shops to 65 by the end of 2008. ...


Xtri Chats with Ironman Organic Coffee Founder, Chris McCrary
Xtri.com - 19 hours ago
In addition, he co-founded Ironman Organic Coffee - fitting, since so many athletes count on caffeine throughout training and race day morning! ...


7-Eleven lets coffee-lovers vote with their cups
MiamiHerald.com, FL - 7 hours ago
BY JENNIFER MOONEY PIEDRA When it comes to that perfect cup of joe, coffee drinkers have lots of choices: decaf or high-test, cream or black. ...


Bucks County Coffee sold
phillyBurbs.com, PA - 18 hours ago
By JOHN ANASTASI Philadelphia-based Saxbys Coffee Worldwide completed its acquisition of Bucks County Coffee Co. Thursday and announced that its retail ...
Saxbys Coffee Chester DailyLocal.com
all 3 news articles


Starbucks earnings lowered on consumers' move to home-brewed ...
National Post, Canada - 20 hours ago
There was a time when getting a coffee at Starbucks Corp. ? whether it?sa basic ?tall bold? or a souped-up venti concoction ? was considered a relatively ...


Telegraph.co.uk

Starbucks lands in hot water
Seattle Post Intelligencer - Oct 9, 2008
"The giant coffee chain has a policy of keeping a tap running non-stop at all its 10000 outlets worldwide, wasting 23.4 million litres a day," The Sun ...
Tabloid slams Starbucks for wasting water CTV British Columbia
Too much success and down the drain The Nelson Mail
Starbucks, Spinelli turn off the tap Straits Times
WIVB - TVNZ
all 200 news articles

Coffee - Google News

home | site map
© 2006