Coffee Information

Creating the Perfect Foam


Most places that serve cappuccinos in the United States have not trained their baristas in the art of properly frothing milk. The foam that they create is usually a dry, tasteless, large celled collection of bubbles that sit on top of the espresso like a meringue.

With a little care, you can create steamed milk that is velvety smooth like the texture of wet shaving cream. The bubbles will be so small that you can barely see them! This is the way it's supposed to be, because this way, it will blend with the espresso, creating a harmony of the flavors instead of a dry, tasteless cap floating on top. Let's Begin.

First off, it's important to start with cold milk that's just out of the fridge. Pour the milk into the steaming pitcher until it is just about 1/3 of the way full. Milk will double to triple in volume after the frothing process. A stainless steel pitcher works best. It will dissipate some of the heat, allowing more time to infuse air into the milk before the milk gets too hot.

Also use a thermometer to get the milk to the correct temperature of 145 degrees. There are many thermometers made for this purpose that will clip onto the side of the pitcher for convenience.

The Technique:

Purge the steam wand onto a damp towel by releasing the valve for a few seconds. Be very careful not to burn yourself, the steam will be extremely hot. This purging will get all of the water out so you don't get it in your milk.

Next, submerge the wand into the milk and quickly turn the steam on full power. Avoid letting the tip of the wand come out of the milk. This will cause splattering and create large, tasteless bubbles.

Adjust the wand so that it is pointing off center in order to get the milk to flowing in a rapid, circular motion. Maintaining this fast, circulating vortex is vital.

Then, slowly lower the pitcher until the tip of the wand is just below the surface of the milk (keeping the circulation going). When you can hear a hissing noise, similar to bacon frying, you have reached the perfect position for the wand to inject air into the milk.

Try to maintain this hissing noise while keeping the milk rotating. You will have to slowly lower the pitcher as the milk volume rises in order to keep the wand tip just under the surface.

By keeping the milk flowing in a rapid circle, any large bubbles that are accidentally created will be rolled into the milk and eliminated. Continue steaming until the milk reaches 145 degrees. Be careful not to get the milk too hot, it will scald giving it a bad taste.

That's pretty much it! If you have a few large bubbles, you can try to get rid of them by tapping the bottom of the pitcher lightly on the counter. Serve immediately and enjoy some of the silkiest frothed milk you have ever tasted!

One more thing, now that you know how to properly steam the milk, notice how few coffee houses have baristas that take care in this process. Very few use thermometers and end up scalding the milk, or leaving it too cold.

Most will just leave the pitcher sitting there while the wand blows into the milk. Some will use an up and down motion, but this does absolutely nothing for creating tiny, velvety bubbles. It's the rolling action of the milk that's needed.

If you find a barista that shows this skill of frothing milk, then stay with him! He's been trained and probably takes pride in what he does.

About The Author

Jason Ditto

Author of the www.2BASNOB.com website about the enjoyment of coffee, tea, wine and beer.


MORE RESOURCES:
Google

Court upholds LA conviction on DNA from coffee cup
San Jose Mercury News,  USA - 7 hours ago
In 2006, Adolph Laudenberg was convicted of the 1972 strangling death of Lois Petrie, based on DNA evidence that detectives collected from the coffee cup ...
Killer loses coffee cup appeal Long Beach Press-Telegram
Court upholds LA conviction on DNA from coffee cup Press-Enterprise
all 22 news articles


Gourmet coffee eats into Panama forest
Reuters - 8 hours ago
By Andrew Beatty PANAMA CITY (Reuters) - Panama's gourmet coffees fetch record prices for their prized flavors but the strong demand is convincing some ...


Sky News

McDonald's pays to place fake coffee on real newscasts
USA Today - Jul 22, 2008
McDonald's is paying KVVU-TV to place "two logo-emblazoned plastic cups" filled with fake coffee on the Fox affiliate's anchor desk in Las Vegas, ...
US TV News Videos Sky News
McDonald's brings product placement to US TV news Telegraph.co.uk
A Product?s Place Is on the Set New York Times
mediabistro.com - The Washington Independent
all 29 news articles


DC gets taste of high-end coffee scene
SmartBrief, DC - 12 hours ago
Baristas in Washington, DC, are churning out high-quality coffees using pricey equipment. The owner of Big Bear Cafe says she doesn't even stock artificial ...
Study raises concerns about fragrances in household products SmartBrief
all 11 news articles


Police Arrest Robbers Who Throw Hot Coffee At Clerks
WISN.com, WI - 8 hours ago
The robbers threw hot coffee in the clerk's face, police said. That clerk flagged down a patrol officer who caught up with one of the suspects in the ...
Arrest May Have Solved 20 Robberies Today's TMJ4
Arrests in Gas Station Robberies Newsradio 620
all 3 news articles


Forbes

World's Most Expensive Cups Of Coffee
Forbes, NY - 5 hours ago
Just 17 years after the collapse of the Soviet Union, the one-time capital of communism is now home to the world's most expensive cup of coffee. ...
London may be costly, but it's cheap compared with Moscow and Tokyo Times Online
Moscow tops list of pricey cities BBC News
all 39 news articles


Forbes

In Depth: World's Priciest Cup Of Coffee
Forbes, NY - 2 hours ago
The average price for a cup of coffee in New York is $3.75. That may seem extravagant, but according to a survey compiled by Mercer, an American consulting ...


SEDC coffee club alleged
San Diego Union Tribune, United States - 2 hours ago
Southeastern Economic Development Corp. board member Richard Geisler will, in fact, be sidelined for the discussion of president Carolyn Smith's fate. ...


Coffee marketing permits suspended
Business Daily Africa, Kenya - 12 hours ago
July 24, 2008: Kenya risks losing major investments in the coffee industry following a Coffee Board decision to suspend the licensing of new players. ...


New stuff from Hershey's: The candy maker's latest
Forbes, NY - 9 hours ago
Products include: chocolate-covered coffee beans; milk chocolate, dark chocolate and mocha dark chocolate bars; chocolate squares and truffles that come in ...

Coffee - Google News

home | site map
© 2006